Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Mount Rainier Wilderness


 Mount rainier wilderness is located in west central Washington on the west side of the cascade range. It is famous for its dense forests, amazing wildflower meadows, tremendous snowfields and rugged glaciers. The wilderness area is bordered by the Clearwater Wilderness to the north, the William O. Douglas Wilderness to the east, the Tatoosh Wilderness to the south, and the Glacier View Wilderness to the west.

 

General Information

* 228,480 acres of land which is all managed by the National Park Service

*Mount Rainier stands 14,410 feet above sea level

* The park is 97% percent wilderness with the other 3% a National Historic Landmark District

*Over 2 million visitors come to the park every year



A Mountain of Fire and Ice

Mount Rainier is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world, its known as a massive stratovolcano that erupted less than a million years ago. It was forged by repeated volcanic eruptions where over a period of time created layers upon layers of hardened lava, pumice rock and volcanic ash. As volcanic forces continued to occur, nothing was going to stop the determination of glacial ice slowly shaping and forming what we know today as Mount Rainier. The mountain is dormant as we speak, but can be awakened at any time. Because of the large amount of ice present the eruption of Mount rainier would likely produce massive lahars, therefor creating more damage than the eruption of Mt. St Helen.
The main mass of Mount Rainier is composed of basaltic andesite

 

 

Wildlife!

Red Fox!

229 Bird species                             

11 Amphibian species

56 Mammal species                

5 Reptile species

8 species of native fish

Pika!
Mountain Goat
Black Bear!

Long-toed Salamander!

Cascade Frog!

Over 900 plant species,100 of them being exotic 

Flowers! 

74 different types of flowers...

Lily Avalanche

Buttercup

 








Monkeyflower

WildFlowers!

 Trees!  

Douglas-Fir
  24 different types of trees...


Ponderosa Pine


http://www.mount.rainier.national-park.com/info.htm 


Recreation!

In the summer:                                                     In the winter:

Bicycling                                                                Snowshoeing

Climbing                                                                Cross country skiing

Fishing and Boating
Hiking


                            Trails Within the Park 


Their are 50 trails in the mount Rainier wilderness area. Over 300 miles of trails are generally accessible mid to late June or early July, depending on snow depths. Click link below for list of all trails and there distance.

http://www.nps.gov/mora/planyourvisit/trails-of-mount-rainier.htm


 The 93 mile Wonderland trail completely encircles the mountain, providing perspectives from every angle. A complete circuit takes about 10 to 14 days.

 

 

Native American History

The river valleys and other areas near the mountain were inhabited by many Pacific Northwest tribes including the Muckleshoot, Cowlitz, Yakama, Nisqually, and Puyallup. Native Americans visited and lived amongst the foothills of Mount Rainier from 500BC-1800BC. The mountain was first known to them as Tacoma or Talol from a Lushootseed word meaning "mother of waters" and a Skagit word meaning "great white mountain.". These peoples hunted marmots and mountain goats and gathered food such as roots, berries, and herbs on the mountain, but rarely ventured above the snowline. These native Americans regarded the mountain as a being with spiritual powers. It is not known whether or not any of the native people climbed to the mountain's summit, although there is no solid evidence that they did.

Archeology

"Archeologist found charred bones and plant remains found in archeological sites, for example, provide information about animals and plants hunted and gathered long before they were documented in historical records. These remains can indicate the age of the site, and the seasons in which people visited that location. They also found stone tools that told us about Native American Technology and how they organized their hunting and gathering activities."
http://www.nps.gov/mora/historyculture/archaeology.htm

Explorers and Settlers

Captain George Vancouver
The first Europeans to see the great peak were Captain George Vancouver and his crew, who sailed into Puget Sound in 1792 while exploring the northwest coast of North America. Vancouver named the peak for Rear Admiral Peter Rainier of the British Royal Navy.

The first successful ascend to the mountain was made by Hazard Stevens and P.B VanTrump on August 17, 1870.








 "In 1963, WSU faculty member Allan Smith conducted a field study of Mount Rainier National Park in order to locate possible archaeological sites in the park. His report to the National Park Service is here published for the first time, together with modern introductions and commentaries."

http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=7140 

 

 

 

 

                                                   Regulations

"Federal regulations are the actual enforceable laws authorized by major legislation enacted by Congress. The Clean Air Act, the Food and Drug Act, the Civil Rights Act are all examples of landmark legislation requiring months, even years of highly publicized planning, debate, compromise and reconciliation in Congress. Yet the work of creating the vast and ever-growing volumes of federal regulations, the real laws behind the acts, happens largely unnoticed in the offices of the government agencies rather than the halls of Congress."
http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/uscongress/a/fedregulations.htm 

Permits

Wilderness Camping Permits are required year-round for camping overnight in any area of the park’s backcountry. Climbing permits are required year-round for any day or overnight travel on glaciers above 10,000 feet in elevation, including Little Tahoma. The Climbing Permit also serves as the wilderness camping permit for overnight trips. Wilderness Camping Permits are free while a Climbing Permit requires the purchase of an annual Climbing Pass for each member of the party.

Grazing

In order to protect fragile native vegetation, stock animals must not graze in the park. Carry an adequate supply of pellet feed. To prevent the spread of alien plants and weeds, feed animals pellet feed for at least two days prior to entry into the park. Never dump or leave animal droppings in parking areas or along roadways.































































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